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Kingdom of Poland (1916–18)
The Kingdom of Poland, also known informally as the Regency Kingdom of Poland ((ポーランド語:Królestwo Regencyjne)), was a client or puppet state of Germany created during World War I.〔The Regency Kingdom has been referred to as a puppet state by Norman Davies in ''Europe: A history'' ((Google Books, p. 910 )); by Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki in ''A Concise History of Poland'' ((Google Books, p. 218 )); by Piotr J. Wroblel in ''Chronology of Polish History'' and ''Nation and History'' ((Google Books, p. 454 )); and by Raymond Leslie Buell in ''Poland: Key to Europe'' ((Google Books, p. 68 ): "The Polish Kingdom... was merely a pawn (Germany )").〕 This government was recognized by the emperors of Germany and Austria-Hungary in November 1916, and it adopted a constitution in 1917.〔J. M. Roberts. Europe 1880-1945. P. 232.〕 The decision to create a state of Poland was taken by Germany in order to attempt to legitimize its military occupation amongst the Polish inhabitants, following upon German propaganda sent to Polish inhabitants in 1915 that German soldiers were arriving as liberators to free Poland from subjugation by Russia.〔Aviel Roshwald. Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, the Middle East and Russia, 1914-23. Routledge, 2002. P. 117.〕
The state was utilized by the German government alongside punitive threats to induce Polish landowners living in the German-occupied Baltic territories to move to the state and sell their Baltic property to Germans in exchange for moving to Poland, and efforts were made to induce similar emigration of Poles from Prussia to the state.〔Annemarie Sammartino. The Impossible Border: Germany and the East, 1914-1922. Cornell University, 2010. P. 36-37.〕
Following the armistice with Germany that ended World War I, the area became part of the Second Polish Republic.
== Early plans ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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